Friday, May 9, 2014

May 9, 2014: New water crisis, China's bigger rice bowl, and more

Environmental Pollution and Health

Powerful interest groups are holding back the transition to a more sustainable model by constraining the role of citizens

Smog and air pollution are lingering environmental problems in China.

On days when Beijing’s heavy air pollution is especially pungent, you can smell and taste the acridity—whether you’re outside on the street or inside most buildings. 

China's massive pollution problems have given rise to a new force of environmental campaigners, different politically from middle class activists in the West and potentially more effective in tackling climate change, new research finds.

Authorities across China should shut down production capacity in polluting industries, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) said Thursday in a statement on its website.

Climate justice, food justice, and diet are all intimately linked: Our food system is one of the largest contributors to climate change — a global transformation that will have the greatest negative impact in areas where people already struggle with food insecurity and where most of an estimated two billion more people will be added to the population by2050

The food industry has a responsibility to get involved in environmental protection, an ecology expert told Xinhua during an international food fair that ended Thursday.

Grain, Poultry, Dairy and Food Security

A bigger rice bowl, Economist
A SEED of rice that could transform the developing world saved Asha Ram Pal’s farm in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh in the summer of 2008.

In China, as in many countries, the north-south divide runs deep. People from the north are seen as hale and hearty, while southerners are often portrayed as cunning, cultured traders. Northerners are taller than southerners.

Water Crisis

Another drinking water crisis emerged on Friday when abnormal water quality was detected in an east China city's Yangtze River water source.

China has included an amendment to the Law on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution in its future lawmaking plan, according to a senior legislative official.

Energy Problems and Management

China has raised its target to close outdatedsteel smelting capacity to 28.7 million tonnes in 2014, the industry ministry said on Thursday, as it tries to rein in inefficient and polluting industries.


Wednesday, May 7, 2014

May 7, 2014: Beijing bans BBQ, China's new round of pork stockpiling, China grain export and more

Environmental Pollution and Health

China’s leaders know that an effective treaty on climate change in 2015 is essential to the country’s development, says IPCC China expert Wang Chunfeng

Bilateral climate change negotiations between China and the US are the most significant development since the Kyoto Protocol

Adam Goldstein was checking the Beijing air quality index on his iPad and laptop all day Saturday.

Beijing’s latest attempts to ban summer outdoor grilling as part of a fight against air pollution has claimed an unexpected casualty: buses.

Grain, Poultry, Dairy and Food Security

Flogging pork to the Chinese should be an easy sell. Demand for the nation's favorite meat is so strong that it has reshaped the global pork trade over the past decade. 

China's government opened a new round of buying for its pork reserves Wednesday, its second bid this year to lift prices for the country's favorite meat from their lowest levels in almost four years.

China is opening its markets to Virginia poultry after a seven-year ban. 

Indications that US beef exports to China may resume this year after a decade-long ban positions US farmers and ranchers for a big windfall, a US beef-industry economist said.

On a volumetric basis, soybean exports have been the bright spot in an otherwise dismal export picture for grains and oilseeds.

Hong Kong's Center for Food Safety of the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department announced on Wednesday that the import of poultry meat and products, including poultry eggs from South Korea will be banned with immediate effect for the protection of Hong Kong's public and animal health.

Places are still available on the U.S.-Northeast China Agribusiness Trade Mission (ATM), May 5-9, 2014, to Dalian, Shenyang, and Changchun. U.S. agribusinesses are invited to apply to participate in the mission.

Water Crisis

Pollution scandals in Lanzhou and Wuhan have cast fresh doubt on China’s ability to provide clean drinking water to citizens in other parts of the country
  
Global Trade

China’s exports will still drop in April, but not as sharply as in March, suggesting modest improvement but no dramatic turnaround in the trade picture, economists said in advance of Thursday’s release of monthly data.


The big news in the meat industry in recent weeks has involved two of our leading export markets, Russia and China

Tuesday, May 6, 2014

May 6, 2014: Dairy import gets tougher, Water crisis Renewable energy surge slow in China and more...

Environmental Pollution and Health

A river freighter flying a Laotian flag chugs gently upstream towards China as the morning sky erupts in colour. It’s the start of another day in the “Golden Triangle” at the nexus of Thailand, Myanmar and Laos, just south of China on the Mekong River.

China has engaged in a “war against pollution,” as Prime Minister Li Keqiang has said. And in the trenches on the enemy side are legions of roadside kebab vendors, if one takes Beijing officials at their word.

You may never have heard of the southwestern Chinese city of Chongqing, but by some measures it is one of the largest and fastest-growing cities in the world, with an official population of 29 million—about the same as Saudi Arabia—and unofficial population of 32 million or more.

As authorities on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are becoming more aware of environmental issues, a ream of new policies on the environment and new energy have sprouted up in China and Taiwan,..

Amid the sense of achievement over China's potentially imminent arrival at the No.1 economy in the world this year, many economists in the country are questioning whether it was worth the price after analyzing the figures from the angle of purchasing power parity.

Grain, Poultry, Dairy and Food Security

China's dairy enterprises, especially infant formula makers, are bracing themselves for intense rivalry with foreign counterparts following the country's new regulation to streamline imported dairy products.
Related:
 China has tightened controls on imports of infant formula in a move an industry official in New Zealand, a major supplier, said might block some products.

A war of words in China has reignited public debate over just how far genetically modified food — still mostly illegal here — has already infiltrated the country.
Related:
Genetically modified food research groups in China will strengthen supervision of GM samples following an alleged case of theft at a research base in Hainan province on April 11.

Water Crisis

Mrs. Chen, a resident of Huaian City, was distinctly out of place on the “Government Hotline” television program broadcast from Jiangsu Province late last month. 

China must work harder to ensure safe drinking water in rural areas, where about 110 million people still lack clean drinking water, the Ministry of Water Resources said Tuesday.

Energy Problems and management


China now leads the world in development of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar. It’s still unclear whether that will pay off in serious cuts in coal use and a reduction in China’s surging carbon emissions.

Monday, May 5, 2014

May 5, 2014: Pollution travel around the world, Chinese new environmental fines and more

Environmental Pollution and Health

A 940-km expressway ring surrounding Beijing will be completed by 2016 to reduce pollution of vehicles passing through the Chinese capital and boost regional development.

The air over Alaska's largest city was looking all too much like Los Angeles on Saturday thanks to the Chinese.

AFTER some twists and turns, China’s so-called “strictest” environmental protection law has finally been adopted.

Authorities in the Chinese capital fined 652 industrial facilities for breaching environmental regulations in the first four months of the year as it stepped up efforts to fight pollution.
Related:

Grain, Poultry, Dairy and Food Security

Taiwan will begin negotiations with Japan to obtain certificates of origin and radiation test results for Japanese food imports, the country's Food and Drug Administration officials said Thursday.

Food fraud is a growing problem that will prove fatal unless we ask more questions about what we are served

Energy Problems and Management

The sluggish coal market has dragged down the economy of North China's Shanxi Province, the major coal-producing province said on Sunday.


Plants turning coal into gas, chemicals and electricity are sucking up vast amounts of water in a nation already struggling with serious shortages. That threatens many communities and could crimp the industry’s plans for expansion.

Friday, May 2, 2014

May 2, 2014: China new fossil-fuel plants, tap water crisis and more

Environmental Pollution and Health

China is set to boost gas imports to help tackle air pollution, but risks inflicting environmental damage in sensitive regions including the Arctic

Energy Problems and Management

China added nearly 40 per cent less coal- and gas-fired power capacity in the first quarter than it did a year ago mainly due to stronger pollution controls and slower economic growth, a senior government advisor said on Wednesday.

Grain, Poultry, Dairy and Food Security

China's water quality continues to deteriorate, with 50% of the tap water in cities across the country not meeting national pollution standards, reports Guangzhou's 21st Century Business Herald.


A recent online promotion for U.S. pork conducted with China’s B2C marketplace Tmall.com drew rave reviews from Chinese consumers and strong results for U.S. pork suppliers.

Thursday, May 1, 2014

May 1, 2014: Rapid and unsustainable development caused China face severe environmental problems

Environmental Pollution and Health

A new documentary about plastic reveals how China has become the world’s dumping ground

China is developing plans to expand its pilot carbon trading schemes into more of its key industrial regions, a top climate official said, as the country continues its drive to curb emissions.

Trade

For more than a decade, China has been accused of one protectionist move after another: subsidizing state-owned firms, blocking imports, manipulating currency. Just yesterday, the U.S. Trade Representative put China, once again, on its “Priority Watch List” for ripping off intellectual property.

A cargo train connection between Chengdu, capital of southwest China's Sichuan province, and Lodz in Poland has become a welcomed logistic route for China's trade with Europe after one year in operation.

Water Crisis

The most-severe drought in 17 years is threatening supplies of palm oil from Indonesia and Malaysia, the world's biggest producers, and forecasters say an El Nino weather pattern this year may cause even more damage.

Grain, Poultry, Dairy and Food Security

CHINA released a report on April 17 which disclosed that 16.1 per cent of the country's soil and nearly one-fifth of its arable land was contaminated, largely by heavy metals such as cadmium, nickel and arsenic.
Energy Problem and Cooperation

 Mid-West International Mining Forum of Australia kicked off in Perth on Thursday and " Partnerships&Possibilities" is the theme for this year.


China added nearly 40 per cent less coal- and gas-fired power capacity in the first quarter than it did a year ago mainly due to stronger pollution controls and slower economic growth, a senior government advisor said on Wednesday.

Wednesday, April 30, 2014

April 30, 2014: China's drop in new thermal power pinned on economy, war on pollution and More

Environmental Pollution and Health

A big question hanging over Hong Kong's bid to import mainland power? Climate change. 

 It's only been a few days since revisions were made to China's environmental protection law, and already questions about how the law will be implemented are being asked.
Relate:

Real progress in improving China's health and environment will take integrated policies that address regional differences and inequalities, say Jennifer Holdaway and Wang Wuyi

How does environmental pollution and management influence supply chain model


China added nearly 40 percent less coal- and gas-fired power capacity in the first quarter than it did a year ago mainly due to stronger pollution controls and slower economic growth, a senior government advisor said on Wednesday.

Tuesday, April 29, 2014

April 29, 2014: China, S.Korea and Japan to tackle ultrafine dust together, China returns U.S. transgenic corn and More

Environmental Pollution and Health

China's new environment law encourages non-government organizations (NGOs) to file suit against environmental destruction, but enforcement and litigation costs remain grey areas.

Rolling up a sleeve, 76-year-old Hu Lanzhen exposed her left arm, which was covered in brown flecks.

Environment ministers from China, South Korea and Japan on Tuesday discussed jointly response to common environmental challenges in Northeast Asia, stressing further strengthening of joint efforts to prevent and control air pollution.
Related:

Vice minister for the environment Pan Yue on Monday described new environmental protection laws as powerful tools against pollution, but warned of challenges in implementation.

Global Trade

China’s exports and imports of goods amounted to $4.16 trillion in 2013, topping the US for the first time.

Grain, Poultry, Dairy and Food Security

China has returned over one million tonnes of maize imported from the United States that contained an unapproved transgenic component, the country's leading quality watchdog announced on Tuesday.

A Chinese documentary series "A Bite of China II" - a sequel to the 2012 hit "A Bite of China" - has insighted widespread nostaligia for hometown tastes.

China's water quality continues to deteriorate, with 50% of the tap water in cities across the country not meeting national pollution standards, reports Guangzhou's 21st Century Business Herald.

Chinese interests have entered the race for the State's biggest beef producer in a move that could see WA-based Craig Mostyn Group pipped at the post after months of sale negotiations.

The 2014 China Agriculture Outlook Conference was held in Beijing on April, 20. The Conference was hosted by the Agricultural Information Institute (AII) of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS).


Chinese pork firm WH Group has cancelled plans to float in Hong Kong, blaming "deteriorating market conditions" and "excessive market volatility".

California air quality regulators give truckers more time to meet smog standards

In a move that is likely to have have negative health consequences for some, the California Air Resources Board has delayed new rules to clean up the state's diesel truck fleet.

"We understand that cleaning up trucks is expensive, but somebody has to pay," said Pamela Tapia, a community college student from Oakland with asthma. "Right now we're paying with our health and that's not right." 

Unfortunately, this isn't the first delay, and this one was opposed by many truckers.

For news of what happened, and why it shouldn't have, read the L.A. Times article below, and the blog post by Moving Forward Network participant and NRDC Senior Scientist Diane Bailey.





Monday, April 28, 2014

April 28, 2014: "China stealing U.S. chicken industry" China's new urbanization plan impacts U.S. coal industry

Environmental Pollution and Health

By raising the costs of bad behaviour, China’s new law could push local governments to focus on ecological protection

China’s lawmakers approved sweeping new environmental protections this week amid mounting concerns over pollution poisoning the nation’s air, water and soil.
Related:

Global carbon emissions from agriculture can be reduced by 50 to 90 percent by 2030 using strategies including eating less beef, reducing food waste and managing soil nutrients better, according to a report released Friday by Climate Focus and California Environmental Associates.
Related:

Trade

Last August, the U.S. won a WTO dispute about high Chinese chicken tariffs.  

Grain, Poultry, Dairy and Food Security

China’s decision to effectively halt shipments of U.S. corn is unlikely to cause lasting economic harm to South Dakota and other Midwest corn producers, with farm groups and commodity analysts seeing the trade skirmish as a short-term annoyance for America, the world’s largest corn exporter.

China becoming the world’s largest corn importer has always been a question of when, not if – a point underlined by the recent forecasts from the US Department of Agriculture.

How does environmental pollution and management influence supply chain model

That being said, Peabody Energy sees some positives on the horizon, specifically China's new urbanization plan, which should lead to rising coal prices in the future.


Friday, April 25, 2014

April 25, 2014: China's New Environmental Law, Stricter Recycling Standards for U.S and more

Environmental Pollution and Health

China passed the biggest changes to its environmental protection laws in 25 years, outlining plans to punish polluters more severely as leaders work to limit contaminated water, air and soil linked to economic growth.

The Environmental Protection Law provides the authorities with powerful instruments to lead China into a cleaner future
Related:

It is very encouraging to see that many policies in China has been focused on the environmental issues like low carbon economy, green development and renewable material, said EU commissioner for climate action Connie Hedegaard. 

Trade

The Green Fence is a policy instituted by China in February of last year that imposed stricter standards on recycled materials imported from the United States.

Grain, Poultry, Dairy and Food Security

Soil in China’s leading rice-producing region shows high levels of heavy metal contamination, in a study that suggests that the proximity of mining and industry to agricultural areas is posing serious threats to the country’s food chain.

How does environmental pollution influences supply chain model

A growing interest in electric bicycles has seen car companies, including BMW, Kia and Daimler AG, entering the e-bike market


Thursday, April 24, 2014

Daily News April 22, 2014

Environmental Pollution and Health

Beijing has passed amendments to China's 25-year old environmental protection law that will now target polluters in the world's biggest carbon emitter with tougher penalties.
Related:

Water Crisis

A wastewater leak from a copper mine has contaminated a river and nearby grassland in northwest China's Qinghai Province, government authorities said on Thursday.

Residents of Lanzhou, Gansu Province, are angry to learn their water supply facilities ran through an area contaminated by a petrochemical plant

Two major water suppliers in a central China city have halted production following water contamination in a local river on Wednesday, affecting more than 300,000 people, local authorities said.

Energy Development and Problem

 Economics challenging, and Asia looking for raw bitumen, analysts say

On top of a proposal to resume nuclear power construction projects in eastern China, Premier Li Keqiang has unveiled plan to substitute concentrated high-efficiency utilization of coal for general utilization, for the sake of combating air pollution.



Wednesday, April 23, 2014

Daily News April 23, 2014

Environmental Pollution and Health

China is now back on track to meet a series of mandatory targets to cut pollution and improve energy efficiency by 2015, after falling behind expectations due to strong economic growth over 2011-12, a state planning agency official said on Wednesday.

Water Crisis

Fresh off an official report that confirmed long-held fears over the state of China’s soil, new government figures show the majority of the country’s water remains polluted despite billions of dollars spent trying to clean it up.
Related:

Grain, Poultry, Dairy and Food Security

A new online commercial pork site opened this week and operated by China’s business-to-consumer market leader, TMall.com, is promising nationwide delivery of eight U.S. pork items within 24 to 48 hours at discounts ranging up to 60 percent during a site-opening seven-day sale.

Energy Development and Problem

BEIJING, April 23 (Xinhua) -- China will raise its natural gas supply to as much as 420 billion cubic meters per year by 2020 amid rising demand due to urbanization, a government statement said on Wednesday.

How does environmental pollution influences supply chain model

China will speed up the development of environmental tax legislation that could penalize heavy polluters to help the central government pay for programs to address air, soil and water pollution, said a report from the State Council, China's top decision-making body.  


Revenues for China's biggest sellers of U.N.-issued carbon credits shrunk last year to a tenth of 2012 values, choking off billions of dollars flowing to clean energy projects in the world's top carbon-emitter.

Tuesday, April 22, 2014

Daily News April 22, 2014

Environmental Pollution and Health

Amendments to China's 1989 environmental protection law that will mean stiffer punishments for polluters have been submitted to the country's parliament for deliberation, official news agency Xinhua reported late on Monday.
Related:

A plan to shift 250 million rural Chinese to cities must be accompanied by environmental protection measures.

China’s urban and rural areas are rapidly changing and are facing dire resource constraints. Cities and countryside both contribute to and are vulnerable to water pollution and scarcity, particularly in China’s dry north. 

Grain, Poultry, Dairy and Food Security

China will maintain a high rate of self-sufficiency in major grain output and realize the food security target for the next ten years, according to an official report published Sunday.

An unmanned submersible has passed its final field test, marking another step in China's drive to explore deep sea resources.

A recent online promotion for United States pork that the U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF) conducted with China’s leading business-to-consumer platform,Tmall.com, drew rave reviews from Chinese consumers and strong results for U.S. pork suppliers, according to USMEF reports.

Study estimates at least $1 billion in economic losses following trade disruption due to detection of unapproved biotech traits in U.S. corn exports to China; more losses expected

Playing up the China threat narrative is rather misguided and unhelpful to global food security discourse.

Energy Development and Problem

Eventually, Canada will tire of presidential obfuscation and build a pipeline to a Canadian port. From there, they’ll ship oil to China and India, cutting out U.S. refineries — and the jobs they provide.

Emerging economies, especially China, will have a particularly significant impact on world energy both in terms of scale and pace.

How does environmental pollution influences supply chain model


 China is the world's second-largest agricultural insurance market after the United States by premium income, and it is scrambling to spread the use of climate-related insurance into other sectors.

Monday, April 21, 2014

Daily News April 21, 2014

Environmental Pollution and Health

No one now alive has experienced anything similar in North America or Europe, except in the middle of a forest fire or a volcanic eruption.

 A bimonthly session of China's top legislature opened on Monday as lawmakers looked to amend laws on environmental protection and the government's budget.

Now what may become the world’s first city with the word in its name is beginning to take shape in the unlikely setting of a smog-shrouded expanse of salty mud on the northern Chinese coast.

Water Crisis

In recent months, Chinese leaders have pledged drastic steps to clear their nation’s smog-choked air. 

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Ministry of Environmental Protection reported that 280 million Chinese are exposed to polluted drinking water.

Grain, Poultry, Dairy and Food Security

A new study that examined illegal and unreported marine harvests brought into the United States found that some fish shouldn’t be on U.S. tables. Up to 32 percent of imported wild shrimp, crab, salmon, pollock, tuna and other catch is poached, according to the study.

In November of 2013, China rejected imports of 600,000 tonnes of US-grown corn on the grounds they it was a genetically modified food not approved in China.

Food safety is raising eyebrows among the Chinese public once again, after a family-run workshop in east China was exposed to be selling duck blood made with banned additives.

Energy Development and Problem

China will launch a number of major projects to restructure its energy layout and achieve a greener development with cleaner energy.
Related:

Convection devices the size of skyscrapers generate electricity by heating air inside

How does environmental pollution influences supply chain model

China faces severe environmental tasks but there are opportunities for companies to become more sustainable in the way they operate, delegates at a summit on "green business" said on Monday.